Oil discovered in Kenya for first time

NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — Kenya's president announced Monday that oil has been discovered in his East African nation for the first time, and a foreign oil firm said the find is similar to the light crude previously discovered in neighboring Uganda.

President Mwai Kibaki cautioned that commercial viability of the oil find in the northwest Turkana region is still uncertain, but he welcomed the news, calling it "a major breakthrough." The discovery was made over the weekend.

"This is the first time Kenya has made such a discovery and it is very good news for our country," Kibaki said. "It is however the beginning of a long journey to make our country an oil producer, which typically takes in excess of three years."

Tullow Oil — which is carrying out oil exploration in the region — said that 20 meters (about 65 feet) of net oil pay was discovered at a site called Ngamia-1 in Kenya's Turkana County.

Tullow's exploration director, Angus McCoss, called the discovery an "excellent start" to Tullow's exploration campaign in the rift basins of Kenya and Ethiopia.

"To make a good oil discovery in our first well is beyond our expectations and bodes well for the material program ahead of us," McCoss said in a statement, adding that the firm is working with Kenya's government and plans on further seismic and drilling activities.

Tullow said many other prospective sites similar to Ngamia have been identified "and following this discovery the outlook for further success has been significantly improved."

Echoing Kibaki, Tullow spokesman George Cazenove sought to stress that Kenya was only at the beginning of a long process. He noted that oil was first discovered in Uganda in 2006 and has not yet reached the production stage. Though Uganda will get some oil to market next year, production won't reach full speed until 2016, he said.

"I think Uganda provides a helpful parallel," Cazenove said. "There's a lot more work to do before we talk about how we get this to production and how it would affect Kenya as a nation."

"It's a great result but must be seen in context. It's a long-term game for sure," he said.

Energy Minister Kiraitu Murungi was quoted by Kenya's leading newspaper, the Daily Nation, as saying that Tullow informed him that Kenya's oil deposits could be bigger than Uganda's. Cazenove declined to directly comment on Murungi's claim but said that Uganda's and Kenya's oil potential are similar.

Tullow said the Ngamia well was drilled to 1,041 meters (3,415 feet) and would now be drilled to about 2,700 meters (8,858 feet) — a process that will be completed in May. Moveable oil with an API greater than 30 degrees was found — an industry measurement of how heavy the oil is. Tullow said the oil is light and waxy. Light crude oil has a low density and flows freely at room temperature.

Tullow, which began its exploration work in Kenya last year, has a 50 percent interest in multiple sites in Kenya and Ethiopia's Rift Valley basins covering more than 100,000 square kilometers (38,610 square miles). Tullow is partnered with Africa Oil at the site of last weekend's discovery.

Tullow is using aerial mapping and seismic geo-technology to determine where to drill.

The oil find was near the border with Uganda and South Sudan. Both of those countries have oil industries.