Protect your pets from the heat wave

AUSTIN, Texas (KXAN) -- Pets don't sweat, says the Austin Humane Society, so take extra precautions to protect them from heat stroke this summer.

The society said these situations can often lead to a heat stroke:

• Leaving pets outdoors in hot and humid weather with no shade or water.
• Exercising your pet in hot and or humid weather even if water is available.
• Leaving your pet in a closed car in direct sun or on a warm day -- even with cracked-open windows.

The society said on an 85-degree day, the temperature inside a car with the windows slightly open can reach 102 F, and after 30 minutes, it can reach 120 F. Panting in a hot car can actually saturate the air, making it more humid and consequently more difficult to breathe.

Pets at highest risk of heat stroke are:

• Young and old animals
• Heavy-coated dogs like Huskies, German Shepherds and Chow Chows
• Animals with medical problems, especially those with a history of seizures, heart or lung disease
• Certain breeds with short noses such as Shih Tzus, Boxers, Pekingese dogs, Bulldogs and Persian cats

Signs your pets may be suffering from a heat stroke:

• Panting, sweating, salivating, difficulty breathing, increased heart and respiratory rate
• Vomiting, bloody diarrhea
• High body temperature (above 104 degrees)
• Dehydration
• Appearing lethargic, depressed or seemingly drunk
• Shock
• Seizure, collapse or coma

What to do in the case of heat stroke:

• Remove pets from the outdoors or in cars and bring them to a cool, shaded area
• Hose them down with cool water
• Place water-soaked towels on head, neck, feet, chest and abdomen
• Drive straight to the veterinarian and keep the air conditioning on
• If this happens at home, place your pet in the bath tub or shower. Cool water is key.
• Rub alcohol under the toe pads to help cool the body

The society said it is important to monitor the animal's temperature, so hypothermia, which is subnormal body temperature, does not occur. Applying first aid is the vital point in saving a pet from heatstroke. Owners should seek veterinary attention following a heat stroke as other medical problems, such as kidney failure, digestive tract, neurological, cardiopulmonary problems could arise hours - or even days - following a heat stroke.

Visit www.austinhumanesociety.org for more information.