5th USAF instructor to trial in scandal

SAN ANTONIO (AP) - A fifth Air Force training instructor charged in the sex scandal at Lackland Air Force Base is going on trial.

Staff Sgt. Jason Manko begins his court martial Monday in a Lackland military courtroom. He is accused of sexual misconduct and trying to start a relationship with a recruit at the Air Force's headquarters for basic training.

Manko and 17 other instructors are being investigated in a scandal that has led to criminal charges against six and shaken up air Force leadership.

More than 40 women have been identified as victims of inappropriate contact, harassment or sexual assault.

The Air Force handed the reins of basic training to a woman Friday following the sex scandal in which 42 female recruits say they were improperly approached, sexually harassed or raped during their first weeks in uniform.

Col. Deborah Liddick downplayed any significance, however, to a woman taking charge at such a crucial and visible moment for Lackland Air Force Base, where more than 36,000 airmen graduate each year but which has been shaken by widespread allegations of instructor misconduct.

Liddick said "it does not matter" that the Air Force chose a woman, and she mostly sidestepped questions about the scandal following a formal change of command ceremony at the Texas base.

"I will ensure the airman under my command maintain the highest standards possible, that the standards are enforced and folks are held accountable," Liddick told reporters.

It's not the first time the Air Force has picked a woman to lead basic training. In fact, Liddick is the third woman to helm the 737th training group in the past decade at Lackland, where every new American airman reports for eight weeks of basic training.

The training environment has come under intensifying scrutiny — from military investigators to Congress — since allegations of sexual harassment and assault involving male instructors began surfacing last year. Four have been convicted on charges ranging from adultery to sexual assault, and a fifth is scheduled to stand trial Monday.

Six instructors have been charged in all, and a dozen more remain under investigation, said Brent Boller, a spokesman for Joint Base San Antonio, which encompasses Lackland.

Boller said some of the 42 female victims identified by investigators simply received text messages from their male instructors, a violation of military policy. Even consensual relationships between instructor and trainee can result in criminal charges.

The most serious allegations involved an instructor sentenced to 20 years in prison in July after being convicted of raping one female recruit and sexually assaulting several others. Earlier this month, another instructor was sentenced to a year in prison and received a dishonorable discharge after pleading guilty to having sex with a trainee.

About one in five Air Force recruits are female, while most instructors are male.

There were few women Friday among the nearly 600 new airmen at Lackland who graduated from basic training after Liddick took command. Among them was airman Jessica Gibson, of Dallas, who said she her male instructors the last two months had her best interests at heart and always were approachable.

But she said a female commander could have a positive influence on the training environment.

"I think that could make a difference, but I think a male commander could also carry out the same instructions," Gibson said. "I think she could add perspective, though."

Anu Bhagwati, executive director of Service Women's Action Network, applauded the choice of a woman. But she said there is a long way to go to fix what she called deeper issues throughout the military that cause problems like those at Lackland.

Among them is the ratio of instructors to recruits, which Bhagwati called "abysmal" at Lackland. The base has about 500 instructors and was operating this summer at about 85 percent of what it would consider a full roster.

Instructors are among the toughest assignments for the Air Force to staff because of the demanding nature of the assignment: a four-year commitment, longer hours than most and time away from friends and family.

"It's a great first step for the Air Force, but it's not enough because (Liddick) can't fix the problem herself," Bhagwati said Friday.

Liddick takes over for Col. Glenn Palmer, who was ousted last month as attention to the scandal intensified. Another commander at Lackland also was relieved during the summer for what military prosecutors described as a lack of confidence.

In another development Friday, the commander of the Air Education and Training Command said the command had completed its investigation of the scandal.

Air Force Gen. Edward A. Rice Jr. said in a statement that he was reviewing the findings and recommendations of the review led by Maj. Gen. Margaret Woodward. Select members of Congress and other government officials have been briefed and a report was expected after Air Force leaders are briefed in late