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Updated: Monday, 07 Nov 2011, 9:51 PM CST
Published : Monday, 07 Nov 2011, 4:24 PM CST
AUSTIN (KXAN) -
Sunday afternoon, a pit bull-type dog bit a man on the hike-and-bike trail along Lady Bird Lake.
Friday, another pit bull mix jumped a man and his Labrador retriever in North Austin near the intersection of MoPac Boulevard and Parmer Lane, sending the Lab to a vet with terrible wounds.
Last month, authorities say two escaped pit bulls invaded a pen at Pecan Springs Elementary School in northeast Austin and killed six goats.
In September, three pits attacked and seriously injured a man walking on the street, just two blocks away from that school.
Then, Sunday afternoon, an estimated 500 pit bulls and pit bull mixes, along with an estimated 1,000 owners and supporters, marched happily and peacefully through Downtown Austin in honor of Pit Bull Awareness Day.
The “Texas-sized Pittie Pride Parade” is staged every year in an effort to mitigate what organizers say is a steady drum-beat of negative and inaccurate media reporting about the nature of the pit bull breed.
"When the media goes out and says something that's incorrect, the damage is huge,” said Lydia Zaidman, a pit bull advocate and founder of Love-a-Bull , a nonprofit organization dedicated to the rehabilitation of the pit bull image.
“The shelters will fill up and dogs will die,” said Zaidman. “We're not just talking about, 'Oops, I made a mistake.' We're talking about dogs dying.”
Indeed, a trip to the Austin animal shelter, as with many other urban shelters nationwide, reveals pen after pen of so-called “bully-breed” dogs.
“There are an estimated two million pit bulls dying in shelters every year,” said Zaidman. “It's the No. 1 breed dying in the shelter.
“We're talking about people walking into the shelter and saying, 'I want anything but a pit bull.' Well, that's great, but we're talking about how many dogs will go to the euthanasia list that day, because they heard something on the news that is completely incorrect about pit bull attacks," she said.
The birth of a pit bull lover
There was a time when Zaidman paid no attention whatsoever to the pit bull issue. She had a dog and she simply wanted a companion for the animal, so she went to the local animal shelter.
“Like a lot of urban shelters, they only thing to choose from there was pit bulls,” she said. “I'm just an open-minded person; I didn't think anything of it. So I started looking at dogs.”
Zaidman picked out one of the shelter animals and brought her home.
“I've had dogs my whole life,” she said. “I grew up with dogs and this one turned out to be the best dog I ever had in my life. She's kind with cats and likes squirrels; she's great with children. I knew right away she had the potential to be a therapy dog, which she ultimately ended up being. So I got a little annoyed when people misjudged her and I guess I started to get a little angry.
“I don't like stereotypes in people. I'm not homophobic; I'm not sexist; I'm not racist. So it's a natural extension is the way I see this issue," she said.
The beginnings of “Love-a-Bull”
It started out slowly.
“First I did my small part, what I think everybody should do, wanting to make my dog an ambassador,” Zaidman said. “Getting her canine good citizen; making her a therapy dog; showing the world that she was a good dog.
“But eventually, I wanted to do something bigger, starting a charity, starting a non-profit, starting an education and advocacy group.
“Originally, Love-a-Bull was just a meet-up group, just a local group of people who had a common interest. It was people who wanted to walk their dogs together.
“We were getting together once a month, walking our dogs downtown. People would sometimes stop us and say, 'I like what you're doing,' you know, showing people the positive side of the dogs. But that's all we were doing.”
As Zaidman and other members of Love-a-Bull thought more about things, they decided to do more, as well.
“What we originally wanted to do was work on the PR problem,” she said. “If we could tackle the PR image of this dog; if we could change the image of this dog and people would go out and rescue them all across this country, then the problem would somewhat solve itself.”
The group learned quickly that not everyone would welcome their efforts.
“I read comments sometimes on blogs like, 'Nobody has pit bulls but criminals and drug dealers,’ said Zaidman.
“Well, that couldn't be further from the truth because I run a charitable organization that gets together once a year and has a parade and I see 2,000 lovely family members come out with their dogs.
“There is a whole element of people out there who loves these dogs and who knows how affectionate they are and loves them because they do love humans so much. They also love an underdog and want to see them succeed.”
The background
Those who see danger in the breed and want to see pit bulls tightly controlled, if not outright banned, look back in history and see an animal purposely bred to be aggressive.
Zaidman
see something else, entirely.
“It's the same thing that happened to Dobermans in the '80s and German shepherds before that and bloodhounds even before that,” she argues.
The bloodhounds had a terrible image. They were used to track slaves; they were used as tracking dogs for escaped cons. So they had a terrifying image to people. It didn't take long for "bloodhounds" to go to "blood thirsty." We had "The Hounds of Baskerville," for example. So people were terrified of them.
Then there was the German shepherd.
“German shepherds were used by the Nazis,” Zaidman said, “so they became hated dogs in our country. Their images actually got rehabilitated by Rin-Tin-Tin, something as simple as a television (series). All of a sudden, everybody started to love German shepherds.
“Then it became Dobermans. I remember when I was a kid, seeing 'Magnum PI,' those scary guard dogs, and there was very high incidence of Doberman attacks in the '80s. Then there was Rottweilers, of course.”
Meanwhile, Zaidman points to a period in our history when pits enjoyed a relative good reputation.
“We forget that pit bulls were the most beloved dog in our country during the 1950s,” she said. “We had the RCA dog , the Buster Brown dog . The UT mascot was a pit bull. Helen Keller's service dog was a pit bull. It was the American icon at the time.
“In fact, the American pit bull terrier was actually the poster child for the American boys (at war),” said Zaidman. “The only dog to ever earn a Purple Heart in our country is a pit bull, 'Stubby.'
The tipping point
But along the way, some people used the animals for activities that were anything but wholesome. During the 1980s, public attention was focused on the phenomenon is particularly vivid way.
“There was a crackdown on dog fighting which was driven by the Humane Society, which was a wonderful and good thing.” Zaidman said. “It was meant to protect the victim, which was the dog.
“But instead,” she recalled, "Sports Illustrated" ran a story in the 1980s on the crackdown and what happened was instead of properly presenting the story, as these dogs are victims of dog fighting, it presented the dogs as being strong and scary and a cycle began.”
The cycle, she says, works this way: Pit bulls get a bad reputation. Elements of society obtain the animals in an effort to exploit that reputation, to present an image of toughness. People train the pits to fight; and abuse and mistreat them. Inevitably some of the dogs get loose and attack people or other animals. That makes the news and the reputation is further entrenched. The cycle then continues.
Surviving abuse
In an effort to break the cycle, Love-a-Bull takes an active role in rescuing abused pits.
“I've rescued myself, this year, dogs that have been attempted to be drowned, attempted to be burned,” said Zaidman. “That also correlates with your street dog fighting. If dogs don't want to fight, they try to burn them, shock them or stimulate them in some way to fight. If they still don't want to fight, they are discarded.”
Even dogs who are not subjected to fighting are abused in other ways, Zaidman argues.
“If you drive around any low-income area,” she said, “you'll see nothing but these dogs chained up. When a dog is chained up, they become extremely territorial of the three feet in life they have been given. They are going to fight for that three feet of space.
“A dog that is chained up, unsocialized, left in a yard, has never been around other dogs, never been around other people, is going to be a problem, regardless of breed.
“Meanwhile, we have to suffer as the good owners what the bad owners did. There is no comparison with the type of owner I am and the type of owner somebody who chains up their dog in the back yard. I am nothing like that person. I'm just as angry as everybody else at what that person did.”
Zaidman finds considerable comfort in that point of view from a variety of people who work closely with pits.
“Every veterinarian and vet tech,” she said, “and every person I know who works in a shelter, it's their favorite breed.”
The testimony
Veterinarian Lynanne Mockler works on many pit-type dogs.
“We're drawing blood, taking samples, giving shots; not had any problems,” she said. “Lovely, lovely dogs.”
The Austin–Travis County Animal Protection and Control Senior Animal Protection Officer Philip Goen is investigating the attack on the goat pen.
“They (the dog owners) have a history of having dogs loose in the past,” he said. “We have one incident where they were out on the owner's property; they were just unrestrained on the owner's property.
“If an animal of any breed shows a tendency of aggression towards people or animals or anything else of that nature, you as an owner need to be responsible,” said Goen.
“You need to take the appropriate steps with that animal, whether that be training, the appropriate measures of restraint, exercising the dog, socializing the dog or whatever.
“Regardless
of what breed it is, if it's showing you warning signs, if it's showing you indicators that you need to take an extra level of responsibility, you as an owner should be responsible and do so. That applies to all dogs.”
The investigator working on the attack on a man near Pecan Springs is Austin Police Animal Cruelty Detective Ewa Wenger.
“Those were not pets,” she said of the pits involved in that incident. “They were not being kept as pets; they weren't, you know, part of the family, taken on walks regularly.
"They weren't seeing a veterinarian as they should be. They were not pets. They were kept for, you know, the wrong reasons. The breed, itself, attracts the wrong kind of owner. Unfortunately, that's what happened in this case.”
Tethering Officer Ryan Stoetzel of Animal Control runs a program that enforces anti-chaining laws within the city limits.
“I think they are probably some of the sweetest dogs we have,” she said. “I just have, I mean, I've had good experiences with them. I personally think they're great pets.
“If you have a dog that's been on a chain for seven years, it may have been a really great puppy, but the only space that it knows is that space. It's protecting that space because that's its territory.
“But not all the time, you can see super sweet dogs on a chain, too. It all depends on how much attention they're getting from their owner.”
The animal control unit also sends a Public Health Educator into the parts of Travis County with large populations of bully-breed dogs living on chains, which is not illegal there.
The educator is Louis Herrera.
"It's really nice dogs,” he says, referring to the pits. “I recommend normally (to) people types, with families.
“I don't recommend normally, small dogs like Chihuahuas for kids because small dogs are too afraid. But these kinds of dogs are perfect with families.
“I think they're not dangerous, Herrera said. “All the animals can be dangerous; the huge problem is the owner.”
And down in south Austin, a minister who runs a military-style program for middle school age boys who are having trouble with their lives, draws a parallel between the kids and the dogs. Both he says, are unfairly labeled as trouble makers.
“I see a lot of young people getting pit bulls,” said Enlightened Warriors director Rev. Nael Chavez. “A lot of the fighters have pit bulls. A lot of people in MTV or whatever, singers, pop stars, have the pit bull as a sign of being aggressive, as being tough.
“This is an idea that people get, you know, that I want to be tough so I'm going to get a pit bull.
“So I think it's for the wrong reasons that a lot of people might get the dog.
“But the thing is, just being responsible; I think that's all it comes down to. You've got to be a responsible owner; that's the key, and that's with any dog.”
And back in Northeast Austin, two men who witnessed the three dogs attacking a defenseless man on the street and tried to come to his aid, were horrified by what they saw. And yet, they hesitate to blame the pits.
“People breed the aggression into them,” said Bill Bohrer, “and then they mistreat them, so it's not surprising you wind up with wild dogs in the neighborhood.”
And in fact, Bohrer and his partner, Tom Parker, are well acquainted with the breed.
“We have a pit mix and we trained him,” Parker said. “He's a family pet, so he knows who's in charge and he knows what to do.”
What comes next?
So what should we, as members of a society that wants to promote peaceful and safe neighborhoods conclude from all this? Many argue that, given the real-life situation on the ground, there is no choice but to severely restrict the movements of pit bulls, even to ban them from our communities.
Zaidman has something else in mind.
“I have all the sympathy in the world for a person getting hurt by dogs and I'm angry that some irresponsible owner let that happen,” she said.
And Zaidman admits some dogs just can’t cut it.
“There are limited exceptions,” she acknowledged. “There are some dogs that, something's wrong with them and they need to be euthanized. You know, they're really human aggressive. But with limited exceptions, dogs are what we put into them.
“I think we forget that dogs have the mentality of a five year-old child and that we should be responsible for them. They live in the moment.
“This problem is never going to stop unless we, as a society, stop blaming the dogs and start blaming the owners.
“Let's say we finally get off pit bulls. You think there's not going to be another breed around the corner? What if we were to wipe all the pit bulls off the earth? You don't think the drug dealers and the thugs aren't going to find a Cane Corso or a Mastiff to move onto? It's a ridiculous concept that they're not going to find some other breed to move on to.
“It is a human problem,” insisted Zaidman. “We need to start enforcing anti-abuse laws; we need to start enforcing chaining laws. We are essentially blaming a five year-old
mentality for what humans are doing to them.”
While people and other animals do fall victim to bully-breed dogs, Zaidman wants us to remember that time and time again, the dogs are also victims.
“I've rescued dogs from dog-fighting rings, she said. “I've rescued them from horrible abuse and they really bounce back. I've rescued them from years and years of chaining and years and years of abuse and they're still, they're ready to go. They're like, 'Give me the love and I'm ready to love you back.'”
Dr. Mockler, the veterinarian, agrees.
“They astound me,” she said. “They come from horrible situations. They're living on chains; they have hideous intestinal parasites, heartworms. They're underfed. Yet they come in here and their tails are wagging and they're kissing us and they're just so thankful for everything.
“It's just amazing that a dog that has grown up on a chain with so little socialization can turn around and just trust us. I'm not sure I would trust people again if I had been put through what some of these guys have been put through.’
Meanwhile, Zaidman knows that a change in the way the public views the pit bull issue will not come quickly or easily. She admits to great frustration with people who put the animals down, literally and metaphorically. And she struggles with an impulse to walk away from what she views as a lazy and slothful media, all too eager to sensationalize incidents without stopping to inquire about the circumstances behind them.
Still, she remains committed to the struggle and she measures progress with every public encounter.
“When you see somebody like me walking down the street,” she said, “and my dog is well cared-for; it's not mangy; it doesn't have chains hanging off its neck, I just want to be trea ted like somebody who is walking down the street with a Labrador retriever. I'm no different than that person.”
Editor's note: The Centers for Disease Control and Protection, in a follow up to a previous study on fatal dog attacks, reaches this conclusion: "Although some breeds were disproportionately represented in the fatal attacks described in this report, the representation of breeds changes over time ( Table 1 ). As a result, targeting a specific breed may be unproductive; a more effective approach may be to target chronically irresponsible dog owners.
Still, people on both sides of this issue point to websites with dueling information. Two prominent sites are: http://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/prevguid/m0047723/m0047723.asp and http://nationalcanineresearchcouncil.com/